Marriage Between a Man and a Woman Free Essays

A conventional marriage is a lawful agreement between a man and a lady. Going into a marriage contract changes the lawful status of the two individuals giving a couple new rights and commitments (The Free Dictionary). A marriage as per Webster word reference is the inverse being joined legitimately, the express what two individuals of a similar sex combine same as that of a customary marriage. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marriage Between a Man and a Woman or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Is it since it is put in the word reference that a marriage can be between two individuals of a similar sex it is alright. Individuals would believe that since that since two individuals of a similar sex that are enamored they reserve an option to be hitched. In any case, many accept that marriage should just stay between a man and a lady. In the event that the U. S. doesn’t permit same sex relationships there would be a disobedience in light of the fact that because of the social liberties of the gay people. Individuals think about homosexuality as a wrongdoing. Others don’t have a strict conviction and imagine that it is dismissing them of their sacred rights. It will debilitate the conventional family. Others state since gay people can’t multiply, the appropriation rate will increment and will have a more grounded family esteem not founded on a sexual way of life. Homosexuality is an unfortunate way of life causes early passings. The gay way of life is acknowledged in many spots. It could cause a flare-up of numerous different things, for example, having various spouses or damaging items. It could debilitate the meaning of marriage. A great many people believe that the main thing that should matter in marriage is love. The constitution states in the first correction that we have the opportunity of religion, discourse, press, get together, and to request of the legislature. Many imagine that on the off chance that we place a law on relationships we will compel religion on the individuals who accept unique. In any case, homosexuality is a transgression against God. In the event that God needed men to be with people to be with ladies he would have made Adam and Steve in stead of Adam and Eve. Likewise he would have made another route proliferation to occur rather than entrance of a male into a female. Numerous individuals state that they were brought into the world gay and can’t change that. Regardless of whether they needed to transform they are worried about the possibility that that on the off chance that they leave they won’t be acknowledged in different associations. Some imagine that gay relationships debilitate the customary family and increment the danger of STD’s. The silly way of life of one individual by engaging in sexual relations with different accomplices cause individuals to have less trust which could cause less relationships or more separations. On the off chance that gay relationships were permitted there would be a ton of relationships of a similar sex since companions need to get a good deal on their charges. Numerous individuals state that in the event that the gay people were permitted to wed, at that point the STD rate could diminish. Likewise we need to empower a way of life of association and individuals to construct lives respectively. Presently numerous spots acknowledge gay people as a conventional marriage. Very few consider it to be off-base, terrible, or undesirable; they see the open friendship and grasp it. Not realizing that the way of life might slaughter them. Numerous don’t realize that gay relations aren’t just genuinely unfortunate. In any case, gay relations are intellectually and sincerely undesirable. An examination shows that 78% of male homo-sexual relations last under three years and 12 % last under five years. Most men are miserable in the connections. They are multiple times bound to attempt to end it all. Evelyn Hooker says that gay people have a similar wellbeing hazard that hetero guys have (APA Online). The idea that gay guys have a psychological issue and are maladjusted made her think. At the point when tried the guys found that there was no distinction between the two. In the event that gay relationships were permitted there would be an up ascent of individuals needing to wed various individuals or individuals need to wed an item. On the off chance that the up rise happened there might be a disobedience on the grounds that the law would not go for them to do the craziest things. Permitting gay people to wed it would debilitate the meaning of marriage. It would make marriage resemble a joke. The essential explanation individuals get hitched is on the grounds that they love each other not knowing the duties that accompany being hitched. In the event that marriage were intended to between the equivalent genders, there wouldn’t be a need to conceal the way that they love each other. Marriage ought to stay between a man and a lady with the goal that the meaning of marriage can remain fortified, the world won’t go to eradication, thus we can live sound ways of life. ? Work Cited †¢Helium/October 14, 2009/Marriage ought to be a holy establishment between just a lady and a man †¢BalancedPolitics. organization/October 14, 2009/Should Same-Sex Marriages be Legalized? †¢The free word reference/October 14, 2009/Traditional Marriage †¢Webster Dictionary on the web/October 14, 2009/Marriage †¢Exodus worldwide coalition/October 14, 2009/Is Homosexuality Healthy? Step by step instructions to refer to Marriage Between a Man and a Woman, Papers

COMPANY & INDUSTRY INFORMATION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organization and INDUSTRY INFORMATION - Assignment Example was set up when Frito Company converged with H. W. Lay Company in 1961. At the hour of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. merger, the fundamental results of the joined organization (directly known as PepsiCo, Inc.) were Pepsi-Cola, Diet Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Fritos brand corn chips, Lays brand potato chips, Cheetos brand cheddar seasoned tidbits, Ruffles brand potato chips and Rold Gold brand pretzels. 1970s: PepsiCo turned out to be really prevailing and represented a strong test to the Coca-Cola Company. The opposition between the two behemoth prevalently came to be known as the ‘the cola wars.’ PepsiCo propelled ‘The Pepsi Challenge’, a momentous worldwide showcasing procedure. Pepsi turned into the single biggest selling soda brand in American stores. PAB makes and markets various famous brands including Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Tropicana Pure Premium, Propel, IZZE and Naked Juice. PAB likewise offers prepared to-drink teas and espressos vital coalitions with Starbucks and Unilever. PepsiCo Americas Foods offers famous food and snacks to purchasers all through North and Latin America. The PepsiCo Americas Foods worldwide specialty unit incorporates Frito-Lays North America, Quaker Foods North America and Latin America food and nibble organizations. The mainstream food items sold by these divisions incorporate Lay’s, Doritos, Ruffles, Gamesa, Quaker Oats and Sabritas. The PepsiCo Europe worldwide specialty unit is liable for selling the company’s drink, food and bite marks in Europe and South Africa. The significant brands sold in these areas incorporate Pepsi, 7UP, Tropicana, Lays, Walkers, Cheetos and Ruffles. PepsiCo AMEA markets different refreshments, tidbits and food marks in Asia, Middle East and Africa (barring South Africa). Pepsi, Mirinda, 7UP, Aquafina, Tropicana, Chipsy, Kurkure, Doritos, Cheetos and Smiths are a portion of the well known brand sold by the AMEA worldwide specialty unit. PepsiCo is in the food and refreshment business. The

10 Bad and Outdated Job Hunting Tips You Should Stop Believing

10 Bad and Outdated Job Hunting Tips You Should Stop Believing There it is! Your college degree. The tassel has been turned to the other side, the caps have been thrown, and the punch is being poured in your old student union.Time to celebrate!And like clockwork, here comes Dad, his hand extended for a hearty handshake and hug about how well his kid did.“Now if there’s one thing I’m going to tell you, it’s that when it comes to jobs, you’re there to work. Take whatever job you get. You’re not there to have fun, but to earn money.”You nod your head and hug your dad, because he just means well. But chances are you’ve heard that a thousand times along with some other good…. well, not so good “advice” from well-meaning people in your everyday life.This article is different. Here, we are going to talk about ten old pieces of job-hunting advice that everybody just needs to forget.This job hunt isn’t your dad’s or even your grandfather’s-so let’s step into the new era together.We have even provided what to say when you are faced with some of these tough situations so you can handle it like an old pro.Stay with us!BAD ADVICE #1: “FILL THAT APPLICATION WITH HOT WORDS AND PHRASES.”Office buzzwords and other phrases like them are simply old hat.They need to just go away as far as we are concerned. You know them well-they are those words that somehow only pervade office banter and meeting rooms across the country.It’s stuff like “teamwork makes the dream work!” or “Think outside the box!” or “This team has synergy!”Yikes, give it a rest. The same goes for your resume. Those words only end up making your application look silly and rather annoying at best.Some of the most overly written buzzwords that bother us all include “Passionate”, “focused” and “Expert.”There is nothing inherently wrong with these phrases.After all, it’s great to be thought of as an expert in your field, and to be thought of as “passionate” would be a great compliment to your person!But here’s whe re the trouble lies: These words are not special. They are used by everybody everywhere.Using them is so easy because they’ve worked for others time and time again. Well, that time is passed.It’s not going to kill your chances when you use these words, but your skills and the great things you’ve done will be what impresses the hiring manager-not some flowery words.Instead of using common office buzzwords, use words instead that reflect the accomplishments you have managed to pull off over the years, such as “achieved” or “utilized.”Look out for keywords that are in relation to the skills, personality traits and qualifications that the hiring personnel seek. Look for related terms too, that you think fit the bill. Match those words with your skill.You are trying to beat the ATS, or Applicant Tracking System, and the way to do that is to include keywords that pertain to the position you want as well as your suitability.Make that resume show how YOU-yes, you, can solve wh atever issues the company is facing.Check out this great infographic from Raconteur’s blog about buzzwords. BAD ADVICE #2. “PUT A CALL TO ACTION ON THAT COVER LETTER.”Have you ever been talking to another friend about a get together you’d like to have, and then another friend sidles up, hears you and mentions they’ll “pop in and visit too”? Argh!Nothing is more annoying than a person who invites themselves to a party or get together when no invitation was extended.Guess what. That rule applies to business too. Putting a “call to action” at the end of your cover letter is something that many would consider a bit arrogant. “Calls to Action” are great if you are a blogger and would like to encourage reader engagement, but on cover letters-no way. Leave them off.These are mistaken as being great ways to appear super interested and excited about a position.And sure, the right hiring manager might feel that way.But chances are, they won’t.So instead, let’s talk a bout some other great ways to end a letter that still conveys excitement.Avoid: “I will be in contact next Wednesday to speak with you about this CV and arrange a meeting to discuss this matter further.”Yikes! Don’t assume they are going to make time out of their day just for you-you’re not the CEO yet! Instead, try these approaches when closing that letter:“I would love the chance to meet with you and your team to talk further about how my skills and experience will benefit your company.”  â€œShould I be offered the chance to work for your company, I will be ready to dive in headfirst and help [Company] exceed all expectations for greatness.”“I believe this position will grow my excitement and knowledge of the industry because of how many great opportunities you offer the people of [Company].  Cover letter with phrases like this are a lot more grounded and will still convey excitement.And whatever you do, do not forget to write a nice “Thank You” follow-up emai l once you have that interview!BAD ADVICE #3: “SEND YOUR RESUME EVERYWHERE.”You know the old phrase. If you cast a wide net, you’re sure to pull in a few fishes here and there. It’s great advice for commercial fishermen at work, but for job hunters-not so much.Resumes have to be tailored to fit each and every job description.Remember earlier when we talked about using good keywords that fit in with the job description and relating them to the skills of that particular position?This is because it has to be read by screening software before it even sees human eyes for the first time.So, you have to tailor that resume so that HR workers and computers with recruiting software are able to detect your skill sets as being a great match for the job. Here are some ideas.If They Want A Team Player…Talk about the times you worked with others in a successful way. Show how your skills in working with others did a great thing.For instance, you might say “Collaborated with Marketing to introduce a VR food menu for new products, resulting in sales increase of 15%.”If They Want Leadership Skills…Talk about ways in which you instructed, helped people do their best, and made them excited about coming to work each day. You might say “Mentored 2 employees on performance improvement plans, continuing relationship after they were off said plan.”And the best part? Even if you do not fit a job’s exact description, we can help.Ready to make sure your resume is top notch? Check out this Business Insider video. BAD ADVICE #4: “TONE DOWN THAT PERSONALITY!”Once we heard an ad for a networking event on a local news station, and it started off like, “Hi, I’m Bill from Business. I blah blah blah….” The fellow’s monotone voice and the poking of fun at networking was enough to make us chuckle.The ad was meant to be funny, but we took something more serious from it: That you can’t boring your way into a job. There is this unwritten rule that we all have to b e straight-laced and dull on our resumes and in our interviews.Yes, you should go over some basic interview questions. You must have a flawless resume with good font, form and quality of print.But a combination of all this can end up making you look staged and rather dull.One way we can all be personality-smart and professional is to answer truthfully the question “Why Do You Want to Work Here?”You will want to avoid generic answers that all the hiring managers have heard in the past-they denote little to no research done on the company.And do not be super honest, either: stating “I really need the money,” or “The pay is amazing!” indicates you care more about your financial woes than the well-being of the company. We all work for the money, but don’t shout it out!For instance, if your dream company values a strong work ethic as part of your position, you might discuss how you weight train on the regular or prepare for marathons if you are a runner.BAD ADVICE #5: “DO SOMETHING YOU LOVE, AND YOULL NEVER WORK A DAY IN YOUR LIFE!”OK, friends, time to get real. Realistically, it is simply not possible for all of us to make money doing what we absolutely love.Being paid to travel and try new restaurants would be lovely, but that is not going to be the path many of us get to go down.For example, Forbes published an article that provided us all some staggering stats: For instance, did you know that food and travel blog numbers are in the billions? Sheesh! With that kind of competition, you could be stuck in the same spot for years and never get anywhere with it all.That being said, you should still pursue your dream, but as a side project.For your regular day job, you will want to figure out what kind of work you really enjoy: numbers, coding, teaching, analyzing-and all that’s in between-and try to find a position based upon that.Think about the business greats in your own life and in the big picture that you really love and try to imitate their personalities and work ethics.Once you have figured out the jobs you really are interested in, your desire to work your hardest at them will shine through.And the hobby or blog that you really love? Well, that will be a nice treat for after-work hours that will separate your work and home life in a healthy way.BAD ADVICE #6: “YOU CAN PUT ME DOWN AS A REFERENCE!”References can be a touchy subject for job seekers.Maybe we burned a bridge or two back at the old position. Maybe a manager or superior did not get along with us as we would have liked. Perhaps a coworker simply doesn’t want to be contacted by an HR recruiter.In these situations, it can be tempting to write down your brother in law or even your cousin as a reference. It’s even better when the volunteer to be used as one, but this is not a great idea.Instead, you always want to shoot for people who have overseen and managed your employment. Managers, supervisors or even regional leaders are all great options that you can approach to use on your “References’ portion.You will want to aim for three great and strong references that you will have no trouble showing off.Students just starting in the workforce, you might ask for a recommendation from a professor or leader of a group or club of which you’ve been a member.Depending on who you would like to use, you can usually politely ask them in person or over email.For higher-up references, it is recommended you draft a formal letter signed with ink and send it to that individual.BAD ADVICE #7: “TAKE THE FIRST OFFER YOU GET!”We all have been desperate for a job. We all need money to survive, eat and have fun with our families.But to snap up the very first job that comes your way could mean a real snag in your career’s path.For instance, some positions might be downright unfulfilling. Imagine having to trudge your way through the days instead of treating your job as a duty that is purposeful and important.You will quickly reach a burnout an d fail to do your best work. And don’t even think of working for an employer on a volunteer basis unless you really feel the need to do so.After all, says Liz Ryan of Forbes, if you don’t value your own work enough so someone has to pay for it, why should anybody else?Furthermore, some jobs just don’t align with our beliefs and values. You should not give away who you are as a person just to make a few dollars.For instance, if you are a vegan but find yourself working in a butcher shop, or don’t care to be pushy but take a job selling cars, you are going to wear yourself down and feel awful about what you do.And perhaps the most important of all, consider how your job will affect your family. The pay might be great, but money isnt everything. Can you still see your kids and spouse on a regular basis? Will you miss out on birthdays, ballet recitals and baseball games?Sometimes the first offer is not always the greatest.You can politely turn down job offers and still leave a p ositive impression. The best thing to do is be honest, appreciative, and do it sincerely-avoid email, says Cheryl Lock writing for Flexjobs.You might call up and say, “I greatly appreciate your consideration of me for XX position. I have opted to seek a different endeavor, but it means a lot that you considered me a viable candidate. I wish you all the best, and hope that you enjoy continued success.” In some instances, it might be prudent to ask for an email so you can stay in touch in case anything changes.BAD ADVICE #8: “YOU DONT NEED THAT LINKEDIN PROFILE!”In our society today, social media is ultra-important. It is not only for those cute family photos and memes of cartoons from our childhood, but for a business’s wellbeing, too.Your presence online is super important in our hyper-connected online world and having a great LinkedIn profile matters in a big way.After all, LinkedIn does what other social media accounts can’t do: It lets people see your great reputation , for starters. It is a great way to share your story as a professional or entrepreneur.It is also a wonderful way to glean more leads as well as referrals.The LinkedIn activity is a way to show other professional people that you place a high value on business social media communities, and it sends a big message out like a banner behind an airplane that you are well versed in modern social media and other useful technologies.And perhaps one of the most important parts of LinkedIn is the way in which it brings in new talent. Like moths to a softly glowing street lamp, LinkedIn is a wonderful way for companies to get the word out about job offerings to a huge pool of talented potential hires.And what’s more, these profiles say a whole lot about a prospective employee than a regular old resume and portfolio do!Check out the video below on how to make your LinkedIn profile the greatest. BAD ADVICE #9: “YOU NEEDNT TAKE NOTES DURING AN INTERVIEW.”One of my old teachers once wore a f un tee shirt to our school end of year picnic that said, “If I’m talking, you should be taking notes.” While that was nothing more than a silly slogan, it was actually great advice.Sure, you know the ways of polite interview conversation: Offer a firm handshake.Stay focused on your interviewer. Leave your devices in your car. Say “Thank You” for the chance to be interviewed.But did you know that taking notes can really make or break an interview?It’s important and encouraged that you take notes. However, if you refer back to the notes when answering your questions, that could be perceived in the wrong way.One suggestion is to make use of a padfolio. Arrive at your interview site with copies of your resume in the padfolio, as well as work samples that you can give away or show off to all those you meet.Utilize the padfolio as a means to take down names and positions of people you meet.Suppose you are called back a week later to do the second round of interviews-you would not want to forget the name of the company’s president or regional director of sales!The best thing to do is ask for a business card of everyone you meet and arrange them in your padfolio with some notes about who they were and what they did.Plus, the emails of these individuals will be readily available to send your “Thank you” notes.Whatever you do, don’t look back at your notes while interviewing. You want to look like the expert you are. Plus, there is a concern that the notes you have are not your own, and your ideas are unoriginal.BAD ADVICE #10: “NETWORKING? WHO NEEDS IT?”Let’s begin with a few statistics here:85% of all positions are filled by way of networkingOver 70% of people report their impressions are affected by a person’s appearance and the handshake they give1 out of four people do not networkThese are just a few of the insightful and astonishing statistics about networking we uncovered.Networking, after all, helps you grow in your career and increas es the chance that you will be hired.You can network with just about anybody-clients, business associates, alumni from your college or university, and current and former coworkers.If you are too busy to make it to networking events, try to make it out to one. Take a day for professional development and attend one. You can also network online.You likely already know where to go; LinkedIn, of course, Facebook, and other social media giants are hotspots for networking action. College students may want to check and see if there is an alumni network they can work with.Networking can really payoff: Clare had been cut from her restaurant server job due to low customer volume during the slow months.A friend of Clare’s, Jeff, who was in her statistics class at school, learned an upscale eatery he bussed tables for was seeking experienced servers.Jeff put in a good word for Clare after hearing of her plight, and Clare was offered the chance to interview with the GM and two days later was of fered a probationary position.Talk to everybody you meet, and don’t be afraid to exchange LinkedIn or at least email information for the future. CONCLUSIONBeing like Dad is cool in some ways, but old career tips that aren’t relevant have no place anywhere.Staying on the up and up with new and fresh job search tactics is just as important as staying current with your industry’s techniques and regulations.What habits will you change as you search for a new job or shoot for that promotion? Let us know below!

Marguerite of Navarre Renaissance Woman

Queen Marguerite of Navarre (April 11, 1491 - December 21, 1549)  was known for  helping negotiate the Treaty of Cambrai, known as The Ladies Peace. She was a Renaissance humanist, and educated her daughter, Jeanne dAlbret, according to Renaissance standards. She was the grandmother of King Henry IV of France. She was also known as  Marguerite of Angoulà ªme, Margaret of Navarre, Margaret of Angouleme, Marguerite De Navarre, Margarita De Angulema, Margarita De Navarra. Fast Facts: Marguerite of Navarre Known For: Princess  of  France,  Queen  of  Navarre, and Duchess of  Alenà §on  and  Berry; helping negotiate the  Treaty of Cambrai,  (Paix des Dames); and esteemed Renaissance writer.Born: April 11, 1491Died: December 21, 1549Spouse(s): Charles IV, Duke of Alenà §on, Henry II of NavarreChildren: Jeanne III of Navarre, JeanPublished Works:  The  Heptameron, Miroir de là ¢me pà ©cheresse  (Mirror of the Sinful Soul) Early Years Marguerite of Navarre was the daughter of  Louise of Savoy  and Charles de Valois-Orlà ©ans, Comte dAngoulà ªme. She was well educated in languages (including Latin), philosophy, history, and theology, taught by her mother and by tutors. Marguerites father proposed when she was 10 that she marry the Prince of Wales, who later became Henry VIII. Personal and Family Life Marguerite of Navarre married the Duke of Alencon in 1509 when she was 17 years old and he was 20. He was far less educated than she, described by one contemporary as a laggard and a dolt, but the marriage was advantageous to her brother, the presumed heir to the crown of France. When her brother, Francis I, succeeded Louis XII, Marguerite served as his hostess. Marguerite patronized scholars and explored religious reform. In 1524, Claude, the queen consort of Francis I, died, leaving two young daughters, Madeleine and Margaret, to the care of Marguerite. Marguerite raised them until Francis married Eleanor of Austria in 1530. Madeleine, born in 1520, later married James V of Scotland and died at age 16 of tuberculosis; Margaret, born in 1523, later married Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, with whom she had a son. The Duke was injured in the Battle of Pavia, 1525, in which Marguerites brother, Francis I, was captured. With Francis held captive in Spain, Marguerite stepped up and helped her mother, Louise of Savoy, negotiate the release of Francis and the Treaty of Cambrai, known as The Ladies Peace (Paix des Dames). Part of the stipulation of this treaty was that Francis marry Eleanor of Austria, which he did in 1530. Marguerites husband, the Duke, died of his battle injuries after Francis was captured. Marguerite had no children by her marriage to the Duke of Alencon. In 1527, Marguerite married Henry dAlbret, King of Navarre, ten years younger than she. Under her influence, Henry initiated legal and economic reforms, and the court became a haven for religious reformers. They had one daughter, Jeanne dAlbret, and a son who died as an infant. While Marguerite retained influence at her brothers court, she and her husband were soon estranged, or perhaps never were all that close. Her salon, known as The New Parnassas, gathered influential scholars and others. Marguerite of Navarre  took charge of the education of her daughter,  Jeanne dAlbret, who became a  Huguenot  leader and whose son became Frances King Henry IV. Marguerite did not go so far as to become a  Calvinist and was estranged from her daughter Jeanne over religion. Yet Francis came to oppose many of the reformers with whom Marguerite was in contact, and that led to some estrangement between Marguerite and Francis. Writing Career Marguerite of Navarre wrote religious verse and short stories. Her verse reflected her religious non-orthodoxy, as she was influenced by humanists and tended towards mysticism. She published her first poem, Miroir de là ¢me pà ©cheresse, after her sons death in 1530. Englands Princess Elizabeth (the future Queen Elizabeth I of England) translated Marguerites Miroir de là ¢me pà ©cheresse (1531) as A Godly Meditation of the Soul (1548). Marguerite published Les Marguerites de la Marguerite des princesses tresillustre royne de Navarre and Suyte des Marguerites de la Marguerite des princesses tresillustre royne de Navarre in 1548 after Francis died Legacy Marguerite of Navarre died at age 57 in Odos. Marguerites collection of 72 stories — many of women — was published after her death under the title LHemptameron des Nouvelles, also called The Heptameron. Though it is not certain, it is speculated that Marguerite had some influence on Anne Boleyn when Anne was in France as a lady-in-waiting to Queen Claude, Marguerites sister-in-law. The bulk of Marguerites verse was not collected and published until 1896 when it was published as Les Dernià ¨res poà ©sies.

Acquired Brain Injury ( Abi ) - 2419 Words

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is any brain injury that occurs after birth and is not related to a congenital or a degenerative disease1. A variety of events or conditions can cause ABI, with traumatic brain injury (TBI) being one of them. TBI is used to describe all injuries to the brain caused by an external force. ABI is relatively common in Australia, and South Australia has the third highest prevalence, with around 2.2% of the South Australian2 population living with an ABI compared with the Australian average of 1.9% of the population3. Across Australia, the lifetime cost for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury per incident case was estimated to be $2.5million and $4.8million respectively4. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait†¦show more content†¦Individuals with ongoing deficits require the ability to access both specialist and maintenance care options throughout their lifespan. Although a lack of high-quality data limits an accurate assessment of the health dispa rities between indigenous and nonindigenous populations in many countries, the disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians health status and care has been widely documented6. The causes of the health status inequalities are multi-factorial; with the major contributors related to social and environmental determinants of indigenous health7. Cultural security One method that has been suggested to reduce these disparities in indigenous health status is by providing culturally appropriate services. Unfortunately, the existing health services are not well structured to meet the needs of Aboriginal Australians. Cultural competence is an important foundation for effective clinical and patient centred care. It focuses on the capacity of the health system to improve health and wellbeing by integrating culture into the delivery of health services. Then there is cultural safety, which provides an environment that is safe for the receiver of care8. This is comparable to clinical safety, which allows the patient to feel safe in health care interactions and be involved in changes to health services, without being denied of their identity, or who they are. Whereas, cultural security

The Vampire Diaries The Awakening Chapter Thirteen Free Essays

Elena stood within the circle of adults and police, waiting for a chance to escape. She knew that Matt had warned Stefan in time-his face told her that-but he hadn’t been able to get close enough to speak with her. At last, with all attention turned toward the body, she detached herself from the group and edged toward Matt. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Thirteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Stefan got out all right,† he said, his eyes on the group of adults. â€Å"But he told me to take care of you, and I want you to stay here.† â€Å"To take care of me?† Alarm and suspicion flashed through Elena. Then, almost in a whisper, she said, â€Å"I see.† She thought a moment and then spoke carefully. â€Å"Matt, I need to go wash my hands. Bonnie got blood on me. Wait here; I’ll be back.† He started to say something in protest, but she was already moving away. She held up her stained hands in explanation as she reached the door of the girls’ locker room, and the teacher who was now standing there let her through. Once in the locker room, however, she kept on going, right out the far door and into the darkened school. And from there, into the night. Zuccone! Stefan thought, grabbing a bookcase and flinging it over, sending its contents flying. Fool! Blind, hateful fool. How could he have been so stupid? Find a place with them here? Be accepted as one of them? He must have been mad to have thought it was possible. He picked up one of the great heavy trunks and threw it across the room, where it crashed against the far wall, splintering a window. Stupid,stupid . Who was after him? Everybody. Matt had said it. â€Å"There’s been another attack†¦ They think you did it.† Well, for once it looked as if the barbari , the petty living humans with their fear of anything unknown, were right. How else did you explain what had happened? He had felt the weakness, the spinning, swirling confusion; and then darkness had taken him. When he’d awakened it was to hear Matt saying that another human had been pillaged, assaulted. Robbed this time not only of his blood, but of his life. How did you explainthat unless he, Stefan, were the killer? A killer was what he was. Evil. A creature born in the dark, destined to live and hunt and hide there forever. Well, why not kill, then? Why not fulfill his nature? Since he could not change it, he might as well revel in it. He would unleash his darkness upon this town that hated him, that hunted him even now. But first†¦ he was thirsty. His veins burned like a network of dry, hot wires. He needed to feed†¦ soon†¦ now. The boarding house was dark. Elena knocked at the door but received no answer. Thunder cracked overhead. There was still no rain. After the third barrage of knocking, she tried the door, and it opened. Inside, the house was silent and pitch black. She made her way to the staircase by feel and went up it. The second landing was just as dark, and she stumbled, trying to find the bedroom with the stairway to the third floor. A faint light showed at the top of the stairs, and she climbed toward it, feeling oppressed by the walls, which seemed to close in on her from either side. The light came from beneath the closed door. Elena tapped on it lightly and quickly. â€Å"Stefan,† she whispered, and then she called more loudly, â€Å"Stefan, it’s me.† No answer. She grasped the knob and pushed the door open, peering around the side. â€Å"Stefan-† She was speaking to an empty room. And a room filled with chaos. It looked as if some great wind had torn through, leaving destruction in its path. The trunks that had stood in corners so sedately were lying at grotesque angles, their lids gaping open, their contents strewn about the floor. One window was shattered. All Stefan’s possessions, all the things he had kept so carefully and seemed to prize, were scattered like rubbish. Terror swept through Elena. The fury, the violence in this scene of devastation were painfully clear, and they made her feel almost giddy. Somebody who has a history of violence, Tyler had said. I don’t care, she thought, anger surging up to push back the fear. I don’t care about anything, Stefan; I still want to see you. But where are you? The trapdoor in the ceiling was open, and cold air was blowing down. Oh, thought Elena, and she had a sudden chill of fear. That roof was so high†¦ She’d never climbed the ladder to the widow’s walk before, and her long skirt made it difficult. She emerged through the trapdoor slowly, kneeling on the roof and then standing up. She saw a dark figure in the corner, and she moved toward it quickly. â€Å"Stefan, I had to come-† she began, and broke off short, because a flash of lightning lit the sky just as the figure in the corner whirled around. And then it was as if every foreboding and fear and nightmare she’d ever had were coming true all at once. It was beyond screaming at; it was beyond anything. Oh, God†¦ no. Her mind refused to make sense of what her eyes were seeing. No. No. She wouldn’t look at this, she wouldn’t believe it†¦ But she could not help seeing. Even if she could have shut her eyes, every detail of the scene was etched upon her memory. As if the flash of lightning had seared it onto her brain forever. Stefan. Stefan, so sleek and elegant in his ordinary clothes, in his black leather jacket with the collar turned up. Stefan, with his dark hair like one of the roiling storm clouds behind him. Stefan had been caught in that flash of light, half turned toward her, his body twisted into a bestial crouch, with a snarl of animal fury on his face. And blood. That arrogant, sensitive, sensual mouth was smeared with blood. It showed ghastly red against the pallor of his skin, against the sharp whiteness of his bared teeth. In his hands was the limp body of a mourning dove, white as those teeth, wings outspread. Another lay on the ground at his feet, like a crumpled and discarded handkerchief. â€Å"Oh, God, no,† Elena whispered. She went on whispering it, backing away, scarcely aware that she was doing either. Her mind simply could not cope with this horror; her thoughts were running wildly in panic, like mice trying to escape a cage. She wouldn’t believe this, she wouldn’tbelieve . Her body was filled with unbearable tension, her heart was bursting, her head reeling. â€Å"Oh, God,no-† â€Å"Elena!† More terrible than anything else was this, to seeStefan looking at her out of that animal face, to see the snarl changing into a look of shock and desperation. â€Å"Elena, please. Please, don’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Oh, God,no !† The screams were trying to rip their way out of her throat. She backed farther away, stumbling, as he took a step toward her. â€Å"No!† â€Å"Elena, please-be careful-† That terrible thing, the thing with Stefan’s face, was coming after her, green eyes burning. She flung herself backward as he took another step, his hand outstretched. That long, slender-fingered hand that had stroked her hair so gently- â€Å"Don’t touch me!† she cried. And then she did scream, as her motion brought her back against the iron railing of the widow’s walk. It was iron that had been there for nearly a century and a half, and in places it was nearly rusted through. Elena’s panicked weight against it was too much, and she felt it give way. She heard the tearing sound of overstressed metal and wood mingling with her own shriek. And then there was nothing behind her, nothing to grab on to, and she was falling. In that instant, she saw the seething purple clouds, the dark bulk of the house beside her. It seemed that she had enough time to see them clearly, and to feel an infinity of terror as she screamed and fell, and fell. But the terrible, shattering impact never came. Suddenly there were arms around her, supporting her in the void. There was a dull thud and the arms tightened, weight giving against her, absorbing the crash. Then all was still. She held herself motionless within the circle of those arms, trying to get her bearings. Trying to believe yet another unbelievable thing. She had fallen from a three-story roof, and yet she was alive. She was standing in the garden behind the boarding house, in the utter silence between claps of thunder, with fallen leaves on the ground where her broken body should be. Slowly, she brought her gaze upward to the face of the one who held her. Stefan. There had been too much fear, too many blows tonight. She could react no longer. She could only stare up at him with a kind of wonder. There was such sadness in his eyes. Those eyes that had burned like green ice were now dark and empty, hopeless. The same look that she’d seen that first night in his room, only now it was worse. For now there was self-hatred mixed with the sorrow, and bitter condemnation. She couldn’t bear it. â€Å"Stefan,† she whispered, feeling that sadness enter her own soul. She could still see the tinge of red on his lips, but now it awakened a thrill of pity along with the instinctive horror. To be so alone, so alien and so alone†¦ â€Å"Oh, Stefan,† she whispered. There was no answer in those bleak, lost eyes. â€Å"Come,† he said quietly, and led her back toward the house. Stefan felt a rush of shame as they reached the third story and the destruction that was his room. That Elena, of all people, should see this was insupportable. But then, perhaps it was also fitting that she should see what he truly was, what he could do. She moved slowly, dazedly to the bed and sat. Then she looked up at him, her shadowed eyes meeting his. â€Å"Tell me,† was all she said. He laughed shortly, without humor, and saw her flinch. It made him hate himself more. â€Å"What do you need to know?† he said. He put a foot on the lid of an overturned trunk and faced her almost defiantly, indicating the room with a gesture. â€Å"Who did this? I did.† â€Å"You’re strong,† she said, her eyes on a capsized trunk. Her gaze lifted upward, as if she were remembering what had happened on the roof. â€Å"And quick.† â€Å"Stronger than a human,† he said, with deliberate emphasis on the last word. Why didn’t she cringe from him now, why didn’t she look at him with the loathing he had seen before? He didn’t care what she thought any longer. â€Å"My reflexes are faster, and I’m more resilient. I have to be. I’m a hunter,† he said harshly. Something in her look made him remember how she had interrupted him. He wiped his mouth with the back of his hand, then went quickly to pick up a glass of water that stood unharmed on the nightstand. He could feel her eyes on him as he drank it and wiped his mouth again. Oh, he still cared what she thought, all right. â€Å"You can eat and drink†¦ other things,† she said. â€Å"I don’t need to,† he said quietly, feeling weary and subdued. â€Å"I don’t need anything else.† He whipped around suddenly and felt passionate intensity rise in him again. â€Å"You said I was quick-but that’s just what I’m not. Have you ever heard the saying ‘the quick and the dead,’ Elena? Quick means living; it means those who have life. I’m the other half.† He could see that she was trembling. But her voice was calm, and her eyes never left his. â€Å"Tell me,† she said again. â€Å"Stefan, I have a right to know.† He recognized those words. And they were as true as when she had first said them. â€Å"Yes, I suppose you do,† he said, and his voice was tired and hard. He stared at the broken window for a few heartbeats and then looked back at her and spoke flatly. â€Å"I was born in the late fifteenth century. Do you believe that?† She looked at the objects that lay where he’d scattered them from the bureau with one furious sweep of his arm. The florins, the agate cup, his dagger. â€Å"Yes,† she said softly. â€Å"Yes, I believe it.† â€Å"And you want to know more? How I came to be what I am?† When she nodded, he turned to the window again. How could he tell her? He, who had avoided questions for so long, who had become such an expert at hiding and deceiving. There was only one way, and that was to tell the absolute truth, concealing nothing. To lay it all before her, what he had never offered to any other soul. And he wanted to do it. Even though he knew it would make her turn away from him in the end, he needed to show Elena what he was. And so, staring into the darkness outside the window, where flashes of blue brilliance occasionally lit the sky, he began. He spoke dispassionately, without emotion, carefully choosing his words. He told her of his father, that solid Renaissance man, and of his world in Florence and at their country estate. He told her of his studies and his ambitions. Of his brother, who was so different than he, and of the ill feeling between them. â€Å"I don’t know when Damon started hating me,† he said. â€Å"It was always that way, as long as I can remember. Maybe it was because my mother never really recovered from my birth. She died a few years later. Damon loved her very much, and I always had the feeling that he blamed me.† He paused and swallowed. â€Å"And then, later, there was a girl.† â€Å"The one I remind you of?† Elena said softly. He nodded. â€Å"The one,† she said, more hesitantly, â€Å"who gave you the ring?† He glanced down at the silver ring on his finger, then met her eyes. Then, slowly, he drew out the ring he wore on the chain beneath his shirt and looked at it. â€Å"Yes. This was her ring,† he said. â€Å"Without such a talisman, we die in sunlight as if in a fire.† â€Å"Then she was†¦ like you?† â€Å"She made me what I am.† Haltingly, he told her about Katherine. About Katherine’s beauty and sweetness, and about his love for her. And about Damon’s. â€Å"She was too gentle, filled with too much affection,† he said at last, painfully. â€Å"She gave it to everyone, including my brother. But finally, we told her she had to choose between us. And then†¦ she came to me.† The memory of that night, of that sweet, terrible night came sweeping back. She had come to him. And he had been so happy, so full of awe and joy. He tried to tell Elena about that, to find the words. All that night he had been so happy, and even the next morning, when he had awakened and she was gone, he had been throned on highest bliss†¦ It might almost have been a dream, but the two little wounds on his neck were real. He was surprised to find that they did not hurt and that they seemed to be partially healed already. They were hidden by the high neck of his shirt. Herblood burned in his veins now, he thought, and the very words made his heart race. She had given her strength to him; she had chosen him. He even had a smile for Damon when they met at the designated place that evening. Damon had been absent from the house all day, but he showed up in the meticulously landscaped garden precisely on time, and stood lounging against a tree, adjusting his cuff. Katherine was late. â€Å"Perhaps she is tired,† Stefan suggested, watching the melon-colored sky fade into deep midnight blue. He tried to keep the shy smugness from his voice. â€Å"Perhaps she needs more rest than usual.† Damon glanced at him sharply, his dark eyes piercing under the shock of black hair. â€Å"Perhaps,† he said on a rising note, as if he would have said more. But then they heard a light step on the path, and Katherine appeared between the box hedges. She was wearing her white gown, and she was as beautiful as an angel. She had a smile for both of them. Stefan returned the smile politely, speaking their secret only with his eyes. Then he waited. â€Å"You asked me to make my choice,† she said, looking first at him and then at his brother. â€Å"And now you have come at the hour I appointed, and I will tell you what I have chosen.† She held up her small hand, the one with the ring on it, and Stefan looked at the stone, realizing it was the same deep blue as the evening sky. It was as if Katherine carried a piece of the night with her, always. â€Å"You have both seen this ring,† she said quietly. â€Å"And you know that without it I would die. It is not easy to have such talismans made, but fortunately my woman Gudren is clever. And there are many silversmiths in Florence.† Stefan was listening without comprehension, but when she turned to him he smiled again, encouragingly. â€Å"And so,† she said, gazing into his eyes. â€Å"I have had a present made for you.† She took his hand and pressed something into it. When he looked he saw that it was a ring in the same fashion as her own, but larger and heavier, and wrought in silver instead of gold. â€Å"You do not need it yet to face the sun,† she said softly, smiling. â€Å"But very soon you will.† Pride and rapture made him mute. He reached for her hand to kiss it, wanting to take her into his arms right then, even in front of Damon. But Katherine was turning away. â€Å"And for you,† she said, and Stefan thought his ears must be betraying him, for surely the warmth, the fondness in Katherine’s voice could not be for his brother, â€Å"for you, also. You will need ft very soon as well.† Stefan’s eyes must be traitors, too. They were showing him what was impossible, what could not be. Into Damon’s hand Katherine was putting a ring just like his own. The silence that followed was absolute, like the silence after the world’s ending. â€Å"Katherine-† Stefan could barely force out the words. â€Å"How can you give that tohim ? After what we shared-† â€Å"What you shared?† Damon’s voice was like the crack of a whip, and he turned on Stefan angrily. â€Å"Last night she came to me. The choice is already made.† And Damon jerked down his high collar to show two tiny wounds in his throat. Stefan stared at them, fighting down the bright sickness. They were identical to his own wounds. He shook his head in utter bewilderment. â€Å"But, Katherine†¦ it was not a dream. You came tome †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I came to both of you.† Katherine’s voice was tranquil, even pleased, and her eyes were serene. She smiled at Damon and then at Stefan in turn. â€Å"It has weakened me, but I am so glad I did. Don’t you see?† she continued as they stared at her, too stunned to speak. â€Å"This is my choice! I love you both, and I will not give either of you up. Now we all three will be together, and be happy.† â€Å"Happy-† Stefan choked out. â€Å"Yes, happy! The three of us will be companions, joyous companions, forever.† Her voice rose with elation, and the light of a radiant child shone in her eyes. â€Å"We will be together always, never feeling sickness, never growing old, until the end of time! That is my choice.† â€Å"Happy†¦ with him ?† Damon’s voice was shaking with fury, and Stefan saw that his normally self-contained brother was white with rage. â€Å"With thisboy standing between us, this prating, mouthing paragon of virtue? I can barely stand the sight of him now. I wish to God that I should never see him again, never hear his voice again!† â€Å"And I wish the same ofyou , brother,† snarled Stefan, his heart tearing in his breast. This was Damon’s fault; Damon had poisoned Katherine’s mind so that she no longer knew what she was doing. â€Å"And I have half a mind to make sure of it,† he added savagely. Damon did not mistake his meaning. â€Å"Then get your sword, if you can find it,† he hissed back, his eyes black with menace. â€Å"Damon, Stefan, please! Please, no!† Katherine cried, putting herself between them, catching Stefan’s arm. She looked from one to the other, her blue eyes wide with shock and bright with unshed tears. â€Å"Think of what you are saying. You are brothers.† â€Å"By no fault of mine,† Damon grated, making the words a curse. â€Å"But can you not make peace? For me, Damon†¦ Stefan?Please .† Part of Stefan wanted to melt at Katherine’s desperate look, at her tears. But wounded pride and jealousy were too strong, and he knew his face was as hard, as unyielding, as Damon’s. â€Å"No,† he said. â€Å"We cannot. It must be one or the other, Katherine. I will never share you withhim .† Katherine’s hand fell away from his arm, and the tears fell from her eyes, great droplets that splashed onto the white gown. She caught her breath in a wrenching sob. Then, still weeping, she picked up her skirts and ran. â€Å"And then Damon took the ring she had given him and put it on,† Stefan said, his voice hoarse with use and emotion. â€Å"And he said to me, ‘I’ll have her yet,brother .’ And then he walked away.† He turned, blinking as if he’d come into a bright light from the dark, and looked at Elena. She was sitting quite still on the bed, watching him with those eyes that were so much like Katherine’s. Especially now, when they were filled with sorrow and dread. But Elena did not run. She spoke to him. â€Å"And†¦ what happened then?† Stefan’s hands clenched violently, reflexively, and he jerked away from the window. Not that memory. He could not endure that memory himself, much less try tospeak it. How could he do that? How could he take Elena down into that darkness and show her the terrible things lurking there? â€Å"No,† he said. â€Å"I can’t. Ican’t .† â€Å"You have to tell me,† she said softly. â€Å"Stefan, it’s the end of the story, isn’t it? That’s what’s behind all your walls, that’s what you’re afraid to let me see. But you must let me see it. Oh, Stefan, you can’t stop now.† He could feel the horror reaching for him, the yawning pit he had seen so clearly, felt so clearly that day long ago. The day when it had all ended-when it had all begun. He felt his hand taken, and when he looked he saw Elena’s fingers closed about it, giving him warmth, giving him strength. Her eyes were on his. â€Å"Tell me.† â€Å"You want to know what happened next, what became of Katherine?† he whispered. She nodded, her eyes nearly blind but still steady. â€Å"I’ll tell you, then. She died the next day. My brother Damon and I, we killed her.† How to cite The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Thirteen, Essay examples

Khieng Ngoy Essays - Unidentified Flying Objects, Ufology

Khieng Ngoy Professor Lash Critical Thinking March 15, 1999 UFO PHENOMENONS Two brothers by the name of Jesse and John noticed an odd looking metallic structure down the hill near their house in Rogerville, Tennessee. When they turned around, a very tall slender humanoid-like being emitted a bright light from his stick and that's when he and his brother blacked out. When Jesse awoke, he found himself being carried through metal corridors, and then he was placed on a cold table. Although Jesse was able to observe the surroundings, he said he was also paralyzed (Confirmation). Do you believe this story to be true of false? This is just one of many astonishing stories that have been told. Since the words ?unidentified flying objects? were first used, there have been a few selected examples that can provide plausible proof for their existence. The history of UFOs and flying saucers surprisingly has been reported as early as 100 BC by Julius Obsequens. He was a 4th century Latin Poet who wrote, ?At sunset a circular object like a shield was seen to sweep across the sky from West to East? (Tracker 12). Strange sightings have been seen and written about but were never officially recorded as UFOs. In 1656, a Jesuit priest and scholar, Athanasius Kircher, wrote a book about two ?Angles? that accompanied him on an out-of-body travel to the moon, sun, and five planets (Fitzgerald 4). These are just a couple of examples of early phenomenon, but it was not until the middle of the 20th century that mankind finally had the technology to fly and create an Air Force. It was an Air Force department search team that reported a strange sighting over the mountain peaks near the northern Pacific. Kenneth Arnold, a businessman and a veteran pilot, saw nine objects flying around the peaks similar to saucer plates skipping across water. At the time of the sight, Kenneth Arnold was assisting the Air Force to search for a C-46 transport plane, which was reported to be missing. Reporters from all over the country received reports of the incident and consequently ran articles, which credited Arnold for the term ?flying saucers? (Hendry 12). This then created a domino effect with people throughout the country reporting to have seen UFOs. According to a 1978 Gallup Poll, 13 million Americans have encountered aerial objects that they could not identify (1). The complete book of UFOs stated that fifty percent of the American people think UFOs are real and that there are humanoid type beings like us that live on other plants in the universe (12). UFOs ?debunked? as identified flying objects (IFOs) like weather phenomenons, planets, stars, man-made aerial crafts, vivid imaginations, and if anything else hoaxes. The reason for the confusion between UFOs and IFOs is because scientists believe average people cannot tell the difference between the two or have the knowledge about astronomy. In the middle of the century, amidst the paranoia of the Cold War, people were frightful of spy-like air crafts and missiles from the other powering nations. Skeptics believe that this was the reason why it was known as the American ?quirk? (Hendry 7). Americans were searching and anticipating some sort of objects from the sky. This was about the same time our government began having secret test flights and nuclear bombings. If a person was at the right vicinity, some people did indeed witness unusual flying objects made by mankind for the government. Since the government wanted to conceal their project from the American people, common folks the refore could not conceive nor explain the strange technologies that the government tried to build. What people could not recognize were assumed as UFOs. From The UFO Handbook, most IFOs are just the stars and planets doing things in an unusual array of lights. Thirty-five percent of all IFO encounters are related to the illusions that stars and planets make under special circumstances. That is the reason why reported times are usually from dusk until dawn. Science contends that with the right angle of light source, and at a certain time of day, starlight can be refracted into a rapid sequence of colors. Astronomers claim that stars can be made to appear in motion due

Angelas Ashes Comparison

Angelas Ashes Comparison Free Online Research Papers In stressful situations finding a peaceful place may help tone down the chaos of everyday life. In the poem The Lake Isle of Innisfree by William Butler Yeats, the author describes the similar theory of finding a happy place in one’s mind when under pressure. Another example of this idea can be seen in Angela’s Ashes by Frank Mccourt. There are several reason why(theis tha I wrote in skool) In the poem, The Lake Isle of Innisfree, the narrator describes his ideal peaceful getaway. Whether he is on a roadway or on the pavement, he could stop and hear the sounds of the isle. The Lake Isle provides a break from the chaos and madness of the real world. As seen in line seven it is a place where you can lose track of time and know it will still be peaceful. It is a place where he could be alone and just listen to the sounds of the lake water with low sounds by the shore. While everything is changing in the world the author knows the Lake Isle will always be a place he could return to in his mind. Whether it is night or day, he can still hear the sounds of the isle deep in his heart’s core knowing he can return and find some peace there. For Yeats this peaceful place provides him with a chance to mute out reality, and listen to the fantasy of Innisfree. The sounds of the morning crickets and the view of morning changing to night and lossing track of time provides a sense of calmness and getway for the author. It is also a place the author may look forward to. A place that takes his mind of the urban life and thinking of the pleasant rural life, somewhere he may want to travel ravel to escape. In Angela’s Ashes, McCourt dreams of having a better life in America. To achieve this goal McCourt tries to master the skill of finding a peaceful place within his mind. McCourt’s idea of a peaceful place is quite different then Yeat’s, but it follows the same concept. McCourt receives his first wages and it is the first pound he has ever had. After spending his wages on food he realizes that he needs to start saving his money if he ever wants to leave Limerick. This is a difficult task to overcome because of the constant reminder of hunger and starvation. But, instead of thinking about buying food he thinks about what his life could be in America. For McCourt, America is his peaceful place. It is a place where he could start a new life filled with endless dreams. By finding this peaceful place McCourt is able to come closer to his goal and mature in the process. He is also able to take his mind off of the stressful situation he is in. Another example of M cCourt finding a peaceful place starts at a young age. McCourt is fascinated by the tales of Cuchulain that his father tells him. He also enjoys the tales of Samson that he hears from Freddie Leibowitz. By thinking of these tales Frank is able to escape his realistic situation. It almost acts as his insulation against the real world and that is exactly what a peaceful place should do. This is reason why Frank is protective of his stories because by stealing his stories not only are you taking away the only possesion he has, but also his protection from reality. It would be like taking away a shied from a knight in battle. A peaceful place acts as protection against the real world, just like the shield on a knight in battle. In the poem, the narrator often uses the words â€Å"I will go now†, to show that being at peace is a sense of urgency.   According to lines five to eight, the narrator explains how peace is a way in which one forgets the sense of time, and has no interest as to what is going on in the outside world, and yet does not care. He often dreams of this place day and night, and longs to go there. While standing on the roadway, the low sounds by the shore are heard, of the water lapping. Deep down, he can hear this place when he stops to listen, and can imagine himself there. This vision is not the same as being there, and not as peaceful, reasons for why the narrator explains why he has to go to the Lake Isle of Innisfree now! All in all, in order to reach peace, one must find a place to rest and relieve their current problems. Research Papers on Angela's Ashes ComparisonMind TravelThe Spring and AutumnThe Hockey GameAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Bionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is Art

Using Greek and Latin Roots to Understand Words

Using Greek and Latin Roots to Understand Words If you recognize the Greek and Latin prefixes and affixes, youll understand the words as a whole. As someone trained in foreign languages and theoretical linguistics, I completely agree with the experts quoted in  Why your kids should learn Latin. I would add that the study of Ancient Greek stems and affixes is equally valuable. As a follow-up to this article, I would suggest that you compile a short course on the meanings of Greek and Latin stems and affixes, focusing upon their value as reading aids in English and the Romance languages. The content of this article is based on  Scientific Terminology  by expert John Hough. Rather than an introduction to linguistics, it is meant to be an introduction to Classical stems and affixes. Why Study Terminology   How knowing the etymology of  rhinoceros  will help you understand your doctors diagnoses: Sometime during the 14th century someone decided to give this mammal its present day name. The characteristic of the animal that struck them the most was the large horn that grew from its nose. The Greek word for nose is rhis, and the combining form (the form that is used when it is combined with other word elements) is rhin-. The Greek word for horn is keras. So this animal was named a nose-horn animal or a rhinoceros [...] You take a peek in your file and discover that [... the doctor] wrote acute rhinitis as your diagnosis. Now having taken this course, you know that acute just means sudden onset [...] and you know that -itis simply means an inflammation. Root Suffix Word The suffix on  please  is an  e. If you look at the word  pleas-ure, it makes sense, since removing its suffix leaves the same root as in  pleas-e. As John Hough, in  Scientific Terminology,  points out, roots rarely exist alone. They usually precede suffixes. The same is true of Greek and Latin, even if, when borrowing, we sometimes drop the suffix. Thus, the word  cell  in English is really the Latin cella, from which weve dropped the a  suffix. Not only do almost all English words contain roots plus suffixes, but, according to Hough, suffixes cant stand alone. A suffix does not have meaning on its own but needs to be connected to the root. Suffixes A suffix is an inseparable form that cannot be used alone but that carries an indication of quality, action, or relation. When added to a combining form, it makes a complete word and will determine whether the word is a noun, adjective, verb, or adverb. Compound Words A suffix combined with a root is different from a compound word which, in loose English usage, is usually thought of as just another case of root suffix. Sometimes two Greek or Latin words are put together to form a compound word. Often we think of these words as suffixes when they arent, technically, although they may be thought of as  end forms. End Forms The following is a chart of some common Greek end forms. An example is the word  neurology  (study of the nervous system) which comes from the Greek  neuro-  the combining form of the noun  neuron  (nerve) plus  -logy, listed below. We think of these end forms as merely suffixes, but they are fully productive words. A quick example in English: Backpack and ratpack contain what looks like a suffix (pack), but, as we know, pack is a noun and verb on its own. Greek Word Ending Meaning ÃŽ ±ÃŽ »ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š -algia -pain ÃŽ ²ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š -be life ÃŽ ºÃŽ ·ÃŽ »ÃŽ · -cele tumor Ï„Î ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š -ectomy cut ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ± -(a)emia blood ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š -logy study ÃŽ µÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š -oid form πΠ¿ÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃâ€° -poesis make ÏÆ'ÃŽ ºÃŽ ¿Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ µÃâ€° -scope see into ÏÆ'Ï„Î ¿ÃŽ ¼ÃŽ ± -stomy mouth (Note: breathing marks are missing. These forms and the other tables are excerpted from Houghs book but have been modified based on corrections submitted by readers.) And from the Latin, we have: Latin Word Ending Meaning fugere -fuge flee Root Suffix/Prefix Word Prefixes are usually adverbs or prepositions derived from Greek or Latin that  cant be used alone  in English and appear at the beginnings of words. Suffixes, which appear at the ends of words, arent usually adverbs or prepositions, but they cant be used alone in English, either. While suffixes are often joined to the end of roots by separate connecting vowels, the transformation of these prepositional and adverbial prefixes is more direct, even though the final letter of the prefix may be changed or eliminated. In 2-letter prefixes, this can be confusing. Among other changes,  n  can become  m  or  s  and a final b or d may be changed to match the first letter of the root. Think of this confusion as designed to ease pronunciation. This list wont help you figure out  antipasto, but it will prevent you from describing the antonym of  precedent  as  antident  or  polydent. Note: Greek forms are capitalized, Latin in normal case. Latin Prefix/ GREEK PREFIX Meaning A-, AN- "alpha privative", a negative ab- away from ad- to, towards, near ambi- both ANA- up, back again, throughout, against ante- before, in front of ANTI- against APO- away from bi-/bis- twice, double CATA- down, across, under circum- around con- with contra- against de- down, from, away from DI- two, twice, double DIA- through dis- apart, removed DYS- hard, difficult, bad e-, ex- (Lat.)EC- EX- (GK.) out of ECTO- outside EXO- outside, outward EN- in endo- within epi- on, upon extra- outside, beyond, in addition to EU- well, good, easy HEMI- half HYPER- over, above, HYPO- below, under in- in, into, onYou often see this prefix as im.Used with verbal roots. in- not; occasionally, beyond belief infra- below inter- between intro- within intus- within META- with, after, beyond non- not OPISTHO- behind PALIN- again PARA- along side of, beside per- through, thorough, complete PERI- around, near post- after, behind pre- in front of, before PRO- before, in front of PROSO- onwards, in front re- back, again retro- backward semi- half sub- under, below super-, supra- above, upper SYN- with trans- across ultra- beyond Adjective Root Suffix Word The following tables contain Greek and Latin adjectives in the form used to combine with English words or with other Latin or Greek parts to make English words- like megalomaniac or macroeconomics, to take examples from the top of the table. GREEK Latin Meaning in English MEGA-, MEGALO-, MAKRO-; magni-, grandi- big MICRO-; parvi- little MACRO-, DOLICHO; longi- long BRACHY-; brevi- short EURY, PLATY-; lati- wide STENO-; angusti- narrow CYCLO-, GYRO; circuli- round quadrati- rectanguli- square PACHY-, PYCNO-, STEATO-; crassi- thick LEPTO-; tenui- thin BARY-; gravi- heavy SCLERO-, SCIRRHO-; duri- hard MALACO-; molli- soft HYGRO-, HYDRO-; humidi- wet XERO-; sicci- dry (Xerox ®) OXY-; acri- sharp CRYO- PSYCHRO-; frigidi- cold THERMO-; calidi- hot DEXIO-; dextri- right SCAIO-; scaevo- levi, sinistri- left PROSO-, PROTO-; frontali- front MESO-; medio- middle POLY-; MULTI- many OLIGO-; pauci- few STHENO-; validi-, potenti- strong HYPO-; imi-, intimi- bottom PALEO-, ARCHEO-; veteri-, seni- old NEO-, CENO-; novi new CRYPTO-, CALYPTO-; operti- hidden TAUTO-; identi- same HOMO-, HOMEO-; simili- alike EU-, KALO-, KALLO-; boni- good DYS-, CACO-; mali- bad CENO-, COELO-; vacuo- empty HOLO-; toti- entirely IDIO-; proprio-, sui- one's own ALLO-; alieni- another's GLYCO-; dulci- sweet PICRO-; amari- bitter ISO-; equi- equal HETERO-, ALLO-; vario- different Colors A medical example of a Greek-based color word is erythrokinetics (e ·ryth ·ro ·ki ·net ·ics), defined as A study of the kinetics of red blood cells from their generation to destruction. GREEK Latin Meaning in English COCCINO-, ERYTHTO-, RHODO-, EO-; purpureo-, rubri-, rufi-, rutuli-, rossi-, roseo-, flammeo- Reds of various shades CHRYSO-, CIRRHO-; aureo-, flavo-, fulvi- orange XANTHO-, OCHREO-; fusci-, luteo- yellow CHLORO-; prasini-, viridi- green CYANO-, IODO-; ceruleo-, violaceo- blue PORPHYRO-; puniceo-, purpureo- violet LEUKO-; albo-, argenti- white POLIO-, GLAUCO-, AMAURO-; cani-, cinereo-, atri- gray MELANO-; nigri- black Numerals Here are more combining forms that are important to know since they are numbers. If youve ever had trouble remembering whether millimeter or kilometer was closer to an inch, pay attention here. Note that the milli- is Latin and the kilo- is Greek; the Latin is the smaller unit, and the Greek the larger, so millimeter is a 1000th part of a meter (.0363 of an inch) and the kilometer is 1000 meters (39370 inches). Some of these numerals are derived from adverbs, most from adjectives. GREEK Latin Meaning in English SEMI-; hemi- 1/2 HEN- ; uni- 1 sesqui- 1-1/2 DYO (DI-, DIS-) ; duo- (bi-, bis-) 2 TRI-; tri- 3 TETRA-, TESSARO- ;quadri- 4 PENTA-;quinque 5 HEX, HEXA-;sex- 6 HEPTA-;septem- 7 OCTO-;octo- 8 ENNEA-;novem- 9 DECA-;decem- 10 DODECA-; duodecim 12 HECATONTA-;centi- 100 CHILIO-;milli- 1000 MYRI-, MYRIAD-; any large or countless number Source John Hough,  Scientific Terminology; New York: Rhinehart Company, Inc. 1953.

Research for the Bernard Madoff Case Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For the Bernard Madoff Case - Research Paper Example Finally, Madoff himself revealed the truth to his sons and they reported this case to the court. Bernard Madoff Investment Securities Scandal involves many ethical issues. Moreover, many stakeholders were also involved in this case. This paper briefly explains some facts, ethical issues and stakeholders involved in Bernard Madoff’s investment securities scandal case. â€Å"Madoff founded the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in 1960, and was its chairman until his arrest on December 11, 2008† (Bernie Madoff’s Investment Scandal Exposed, 2010). Madoff was able to command the respect of the investors because of his huge experiences in Wall Street in different positions. When he offered the customers huge return even on short term investments through his Ponzi scheme, nobody was in any sort of doubt about the fraudulent nature of the scheme. Investors thought that Madoff has got some magical power to multiply their investments because of his huge experiences in Wall Street. Vernon Silver (2009) has mentioned that the returns that Mr. Madoff’s firm provided were consistently good over the years (Silver, 2009). â€Å"Concerns about Madoff’s business surfaced as early as 1999, when financial analyst-whistleblower Harry Markopolos informed the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that he believed it was legally and mathematically impossible to achieve the gains Madoff claimed to deliver† (What Has Bernard Madoff Investment Securities Done to Investment Securities?, 2010). These concerns expressed by the financial experts forced Madoff to confess his guilt to his sons in December 2008 which they reported to the court. Even though Madoff revealed that he has started his fraudulent activities in the 1990’s, investigating agencies believe that he has started such activities as early as the eighties itself. â€Å"Madoff told the agents that it was his entire fault, and that he "paid investors with money that

MKTG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

MKTG - Essay Example This association is based in the United States but not only does it have members in this country, but it also has members in another forty eight countries and many of these are some of the largest companies and nonprofit organizations in the world. Direct Marketing Association’s work is not only done at a local level, its marketing campaigns are also done at a regional, national, and international level and this is one of the reasons that this association is one of the most successful of its kind worldwide. The professionalism of its staff enables it to compete effectively against other associations and in fact, it gives it an edge over them. The level of its competitor associations in the marketing business just helps to show the top quality of work that is done at Direct Marketing. This is an association, which any competent organization in the world would aspire to join; this is because it would be a guarantee of its success in the present and the future. Marketing Pilgrim was established as a site where marketing professionals could be able to find jobs that they wanted in marketing companies. This site has over the years since its founding became one of the most popular marketing job boards online. Because it is a leading site in marketing, this is where most companies and other institutions go to when they need to acquire people in marketing and academics in the same field. The Marketing Pilgrim site ensures that its clients stay up to date with the current marketing knowledge, training, and tools, which not only enable them to succeed in their careers, but also helps them obtain information of value and worthwhile connections. This site continuously innovates and develops according to the changes in the marketing scene in the world and it does this for assisting its clients keep up to speed of things so that they do not lose any opportunities if there are any

Decision Making with a Neonatal Ethical Dilemma

Decision Making with a Neonatal Ethical Dilemma Natalia Perdomo Introduction Ethical dilemmas have been at the forefront in the healthcare industry. Nurses are constantly faced with situations in which difficult decisions must be made. It is crucial to determine at what point autonomy outweighs patient wellbeing. Gather Data The ethical situation presents a woman delivering a baby in a country hospital after suffering complications. These complications cause inadequate oxygen delivery to the baby. The baby is supported by nutrition and hydration and currently in an unresponsive state to verbal and tactile stimulus. The NICU staff and nurse have never experienced this situation in the past and are unaware of how to proceed. The parents are in a state of extreme grief while the staff feels overwhelmed and uncertain in regards to a solution. Information not presented in this case includes reassessment of Apgar score, gestational age, weight of infant or type of delivery as well as mother’s medical history. Key Participants The key participants in this dilemma include the parents, the NICU staff and the nurse who is primarily responsible for the mother’s care. When considering the mother’s perspective, it is crucial to understand the many factors that play into her thought process. She has been through a difficult labor and is stated to be weak and grieving. When asked to make a decision, she feels competent enough to make a valid decision. The father, who is also grieving, agrees with his wife, who is in a distressed state. Both parents are saddened by the condition of the infant and feel there is no choice other than to discontinue life support measures because they value quality of life and do not want their infant to endure suffering any longer. The NICU staff, who pride themselves in valuing patient autonomy, want to be as supportive as possible and perform in the best interest of the patient. The nurse and staff agree that the mother does not have decision-making capacity at the time of the decision. The nurse demonstrates an ethical struggle, as she needs to fulfill her supportive role towards her patient. She feels that by not offering enough information, she cannot assist the parents in making the best decision or intervene due to her lack of knowledge. Statement of Ethical Problem of Conflict The ethical conflict rests on the nurse in this case. The conflict is whether she should support the decision of her patient to discontinue nutrition and hydration or whether she should seek out alternative options to convince her patient to reassess her decision. Review of Literature When dissecting a situation such as this one, it is critical to understand the key points in their entirety to determine the most effective approach. According to Conde-Agudelo and Romero (2012), an amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is known as a rare and fatal obstetric condition associated with severe symptoms such as sudden cardiovascular collapse, respiratory distress, altered mental status and fetal distress. It is currently the second leading cause of maternal death in the U.S. and must receive prompt and aggressive treatment by a multidisciplinary team. The fetal distress caused by AFE results in hypoxia of the neonate, which in consequence may cause life threatening injuries and lifelong disability. Anju, Naijil, Paulose, Roshni and Shilpa (2012) state that hypoxia may cause multi organ failure and functional damage especially to the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. The authors also note that because hypoxia has the potential to induce neuronal death in vulnerable brai n regions, impairment of cognitive function can be detected later in life. In addition to the effects of the AFE, it is crucial to understand the hormonal process contributing to the emotional state in the postpartum period. After a woman gives birth, the levels of estrogen and progesterone decline rapidly. Harvard Medical School (2011) explains that due to the plummet of hormones immediately after birth, emotional instability may result as these reproductive hormones interact with neurotransmitter systems that affect mood and mental health. Expected post partum emotions, according to Turner (2012) include feelings of tiredness, anxiety, tearfulness, lack of energy and insomnia. There are many laws that serve to protect the rights of the infant and child. The United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959) states that the child â€Å"shall be entitled to grow and develop in health; to this end, special care and protection shall be provided both to him and to his mother, including adequate pre-natal and post-natal care.† Although care and protection of the infant is essential, there are always exceptions. In the court case Miller v. HCA (1990), a premature infant was born with multiple complications and a poor prognosis. The parents made it clear they wanted no measures taken to save the infant. However, the physicians intervened regardless and initiated life sustaining measures. These parents valued quality of life and disagreed with life sustaining measures due to likelihood of severe and permanent physical and mental impairments in the future. When their autonomy was not respected and the infant was kept alive, the parents became respon sible for the life of a child with severe disabilities. Aladangady and Rooy (2012) clarify that babies with poor prognosis should have treatment decisions made jointly by the health care team and infant’s family while considering the best interests of the baby and current clinical condition. Ethics committees in hospitals serve as resources to the providers as well as the patients and should be considered as they provide ethics education. However, Gaudine, Lamb, LeFort and Thorne (2011) assess barriers to requesting an ethics consult, which include consult worsening the situation, unhelpful consultations, solutions conflicting with good practice and working with unqualified ethics consultants. Supporting Principles or Theories Burkhardt Nathaniel (2014) define autonomy as the â€Å"freedom to make choices about issues that affect one’s life, free from lies, restraint, or coercion† (p. 60). This principle respects each individual and highlights his or her uniqueness and value within a society. There are four basic elements that determine autonomy. The autonomous person must be respected, have the ability to determine explicit personal goals, have the capacity to decide on a plan and have freedom to autonomously act upon choices made. Children, fetuses and individuals with mental impairments are not considered autonomous; therefore, they are unable to make informed choices. The principle of beneficence according to Burkhardt Nathaniel (2014) requires that nurses act in ways that will benefit their patients by doing good. There are three major components within this principle, which include doing or promoting good, preventing harm and removing evil or harm. By striving to act in ways that are morally and legally correct, it allows the nurse to gain trust from her patients as well as from society. Within the context of the situation, the two ethical principles presented oppose each other in regards to the ethical dilemma of the nurse. By supporting the decision to discontinue hydration and nutrition, the nurse is respecting the patient’s autonomy. The baby does not possess autonomy and therefore, cannot make decisions. The parents possess the right to make decisions as they see fit and the nurse must respect their freedom. The nurse abides by the principle of beneficence by choosing to seek out options to provide the best possible alternatives within her scope of practice. By doing this, she can educate the parents and give them an opportunity to make an educated decision, which may facilitate reassessment of the decision to prevent any further harm to the neonate. Desired Outcome for All Participants The desired outcome for the situation presented is for the country hospital’s NICU staff to work together and form a plan of care that is in the best interest of the neonate. The plan of care should be discussed with the parents and they should feel confident with their informed decision. Once the plan is discussed with the parents and they are in agreement, the NICU team will work together to implement the plan. Options The nurse may support her patient’s wishes to have life sustaining measures withdrawn in the infant. Within the mother’s current emotional state, this action may seem as the most reasonable but down the line, she may feel extreme guilt and regret. This decision may trigger moral distress amongst the nurse and NICU staff due to their lack of knowledge and guidance in the situation. However, by supporting the decision the nurse demonstrates respect for patient autonomy. If the infant is disconnected, the staff may speak to the parents about providing palliative care and donation of the infant’s viable organs. The nurse may also choose to reassess both mother and baby for a week due to the mother’s initial lack of decision-making capacity. This option violates patient autonomy as the parents wish to disconnect hydration and nutrition. By keeping the baby in its current state, it may cause difficulties for the parents as they value quality of life and disagree with life sustaining measures. However, this option provides the nurse with an opportunity to intervene, consult specialists, research and learn about the mother’s condition and most effective implementation. By reassessing both patients for a week, it buys the infant some time to recuperate from birth trauma and allows the mother to reach optimum health in order to make a rational decision. Another option that may be considered in this situation is to consult the hospital’s ethics committee. Since the nurse is unsure of whether to support parents or encourage them to reassess their decision, she may call in a third party to intervene. This option also goes against the patient’s wishes and may cause them to lose trust in the nurse, which may result in stress on the patient-nurse relationship. The patient and her husband may also refuse to speak to the ethics committee altogether. However, if the patient and her husband consider the option of speaking to an ethicist, it allows them to discuss their decision-making process and values with an unbiased party. By incorporating another person who was not initially involved in the situation, it will assist in relieving some distress the staff feels in regards to the dilemma. Decision and Justification The best decision in this case is for the nurse to reassess both the patient and infant for a week due to the mother’s initial lack of decision-making capacity. Although this choice goes against the autonomy of the mother, it is a decision that is made in the best interest of both the mother and the infant. Extra time allows the nurse to obtain research about AFEs and clinical manifestations to better aid her patient. As stated earlier, one of the main symptoms of an AFE is altered mental status, which may explain why such a rash decision was initially made. The nurse is aware of the altered mental status and must intervene due to the principle of beneficence. During this time, the nurse may consult with a neurologist to observe the mother’s neurologic status and monitor for any impairment. Furthermore, the nurse may consider consulting a neonatologist to determine possible treatment options and prognosis of the infant. This option serves as the most effective over the others because it involves the most thought out process. The option to support her patient’s wishes and autonomy is not in the best interest of the mother or baby, as the nurse is aware of the mother’s lack of decisional making capacity. It is the nurse’s responsibility to do good within her scope of practice and seek out the best option for her patient; this option does not allow her to do so. Requesting an ethics consult would involve more staff in this very delicate situation and most likely negatively affect the nurse-patient relationship by further upsetting the patient and her husband. Effectiveness of Decision The decision that is chosen by the nurse is effective because it involves the implementation of a plan that is carried out by the staff, as well as other collaborative means such as neurology and neonatology. This decision provides the nurse with an opportunity to research options with the patient’s best interest in mind while providing the patient with the prospect of healing. Meanwhile, the infant may receive an appropriate evaluation to determine likelihood of survival. If after further assessment possession of decisional capacity is confirmed, along with confirmation of infant’s unchanged state, the parents may then restate their wishes to disconnect nutrition and hydration as they strongly value quality of life. At this point, the nurse may feel confident in her decision to support the patient’s autonomy as the appropriate measures were taken. Conclusion This scenario is one of many in which a nurse may be faced with a difficult decision. Assessment is the key component in determining whether or not autonomy outweighs patient wellbeing. Once a conclusion can be deferred, the nurse can then implement the most effective plan of care. References Aladangady, N., Rooy, L. (2012). Withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment for newborn infants. Early Human Development, 88, 65-69. Anju, T.R., Naijil, G., Paulose, C.S., Roshni, T. Shilpa, J. (2013). Neonatal hypoxic insult- mediated cholinergic disturbances in the brain stem: effect of glucose, oxygen and epinephrine resuscitation. Neurological Sciences, 34(3), 287-296. Burkhardt, M.A., Nathaniel, A.K. (2014). Ethics and issues in contemporary nursing (4th ed.). Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Publishers. Conde-Adudelo, A. Romero, R. (2009). Amniotic fluid embolism: an evidence- based review. American Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology, 201(5), 445e1-445e13. Declaration of the rights of the child. (2014). In United Nations Cyber School Bus. Retrieved, from https://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/huma nright s/resources/child.asp Gaudine, A., Lamb, M., LeFort, S.M. Thorne, L. (2011). Barriers and facilitators to consulting hospital clinical ethics committees. Nursing Ethics, 18(6), 767-780. Harvard Medical School. (2011). Beyond the â€Å"baby blues.† Harvard Mental Health Letter, 28(3), 1-3. Michigan State University. Case Study: Miller v. HCA. Retrieved from https://www.msu.edu/course/hm/546/miller_v_hca.htm Turner, S. (2012). Postpartum emotions. Midwifery Today, 12(5), 33-36.

A Woman of No Importance, Final Act Essay

Wilde uses many dramatic effects throughout the play to shock and amuse the audience and many of them can be seen in this final scene. The fact that this conversation between Mrs Arbuthnot and Lord Illingworth takes place in Mrs Arbuthnot’s house, her personal space and territory puts her at an advantage and it shows that Lord Illingworth is surrendering his usual control over his situations By Lord Illingworth referring to Mrs Arbuthnot as ‘Rachel’ we are again made aware that we are listening to two people who have a strong past relationship. She calls him ‘George Harford’ while he uses her name far less often that in the persuasive Act 2. During this scene, Lord Illingworth speaks with awareness of the legal situation, he knows he can never make Gerald legitimate but he is willing to leave him property â€Å"What more can a gentleman desire in this world? † and Mrs Arbuthnot’s response of â€Å"Nothing more, I am quite sure† turns this in to a class confrontation. When Mrs Arbuthnot says â€Å"I told you I was not interested, and I beg you to go. † this is a threat to conventional society and the audience would have been shocked by this. She treats Lord Illingworth as he once treated her, in purely financial terms and she tells him that Gerald no longer needs his money, â€Å"You come too late. My son has no need of you. You are not necessary. † She then goes on to explain to him that Gerald and Hester are in love and they don’t need his money because Hester already has money of her own. Lord Illingworth asks where they will go and Mrs Arbuthnot’s reply â€Å"We will not tell you, and if you find us we will not know you. You seem surprised. What welcome would you get from the girl whose lips you tried to soil, from the boy whose life you have shamed, from the mother who dishonor comes from you? † is very melodramatic and it also relives the fact that Lord Illingworth tried to kiss Hester and this is when Gerald found out that he was his father, â€Å"Lord Illingworth you have insulted the purest thing on Gods earth†. This leaves Lord Illingworth to admit that he wants Gerald, â€Å"Rachel, I want my son. † Wilde uses many props in this scene, the main one being the letter Gerald has written to Lord Illingworth imploring him to marry his mother. The audience know what is written in the letter before Lord Illingworth does and this adds drama and tension because the audience are waiting for the big reveal and to see what happens. This letter also links back to the letter that Lord Illingworth sees in Act 2 and says â€Å"What a curious handwriting! It reminds me of the handwriting of a woman I used to know years ago. † and his dismissal of it so simply. The stage direction of ‘Mrs Arbuthnot watches him all the time’ is very important because she wants to see his reaction. Ironically his proposal of marriage after reading Gerald’s letter uses similar language to Mrs Arbuthnot’s when explaining to Gerald why she would refuse him, for her marriage would be a ‘sacrifice’ and for Lord Illingworth it would be a ‘surrender’. For Mrs Arbuthnot to say this at this point in the play would have been very uncommon for the time because the audience would be expecting a happy ending, for the fallen women to marry the father of her child or for it to end like a melodrama, in tragedy. For the first time, Mrs Arbuthnot is triumphant against Lord Illingworth with the repetition of his own words when she says, â€Å"Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely if ever do they forgive them. † Lord Illingworth is clearly surprised at this response and then resorts to cruelty. His parting speech creates an exciting climax as the censorship of the time wouldn’t allow anyone to say the word ‘bastard’ on the stage. Wilde’s stage direction of Mrs Arbuthnot’s use of the glove â€Å"Mrs Arbuthnot snatches up glove and strikes Lord Illingworth across the face with it† is a very good use of a prop because in the time this play was written a glove was a very masculine item and being hit with one was a sign of violence and confrontation. The audience is allowed a shock, due to the word about to be spoken and then they get a relief as the taboo is maintained by Mrs Arbuthnot cutting Lord Illingworth off before he can finish his sentence because she will not let him say the word because she doesn’t want to hear him say this about her beloved son. The villain is punished and Mrs Arbuthnot’s respectability is ma intained. All of this is typical of a melodrama and we the audience now feel something has been accomplished. Wilde’s use of stage directions are very well placed and are very dramatic, especially the last few lines of this scene when Mrs Arbuthnot ‘falls sobbing on the sofa’ and it reinforces that this play is a melodrama because people are not usually this dramatic in normal everyday life. Gerald and Hester now return to Mrs Arbuthnot and we have the image of ‘a man and a woman in a garden’ which has been mentioned previously throughout the play and is a sign of sex and fertility and in this scene it shows the audience the image of a new family emerging. Due to Hester having changed her views from believing that women who have children outside of the laws of marriage should be punished, â€Å"A woman who has sinned should be punished, shouldn’t she? † And that the children should also carry this shame, â€Å"Yes, it is right that the sins of the parents should be visited on the children. It is a just law. It is God’s law. † to her now saying â€Å"I was wrong. Gods law is only love. † Because she is in love with Gerald and has managed to listen and understand all of the things that Mrs Arbuthnot has had to face to bring up Gerald alone. At the end of the play when Gerald sees the glove lying on the floor Mrs Arbuthnot picks up and changes the title line of the play and once again mirrors Lord Illingworth’s statement about seeing the letter from Mrs Arbuthnot, â€Å"Oh! o one. No one in particular. A Man of no importance. † Unmarried and defiant she enters into a fresh and better world although the 19th century attitudes to marriage are still upheld in a way because even though she has won against Lord Illingworth and she has managed to keep Gerald and now has the love and respect of Hester the audience are still left with the image of them being exiled to America, where they have less strict views on illegitimacy and have more freedo m.